Master
'
s Thesis 2006 
FACHHOCHSCHULE
HOCHSCHULE F
U
R
LI Hui 
STUTTGART
TECHNIK
Background 
        STUTTGART UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED 
SCIENCES 
(DTD)  for  the  SVGT  language.  The  SVGT  rendering  engine  needs  to  process  an 
SVGT  document  with  an  appropriate,  predictable  structure,  and  the  DTD  helps  that 
this process goes smoothly. 
The 
svg
  element  contains  all  other  elements.  It  is  the  document  element  of  the 
document. Inside this element, the developers can add their own codes which describe 
their  graphic  by  applying  the  standard  shape  elements  and  attribute  which  are 
provided by SVGT. 
2.4.3  Basic Capabilities of SVGT 
The use of the word "scalable" in SVG has two meanings. First, vector graphic images 
can  easily  be  made  scalable;  for  example,  they  are  not  limited  to  a  single  and  fixed 
pixel  size.  This  means  SVG  format  can  be  displayed  on  any  device  of  any  size  and 
any  resolution  without  changing  the  image  clarity.  This  contrasts  with  raster  image 
files,  which  are  difficult  to  modify  without  loss  of  information.  When  the  raster 
images  are  zoomed  in  to  large  scales,  the  content  of  the  image  becomes  blurred. 
SVGT graphics don
'
t have the blur problem because of their vector property. Figure 4 
shows  a  comparison  of  the  quality  of  a  SVGT  graphic  and  a  JPEG  graphic.  The 
difference  can  be  seen  easily.  When  the  graphics  are  zoomed  into  a  big  scale,  the 
raster image becomes blurred and the borderline becomes unclear. 
Fig. 4: 
Two images were created to compare the quality of SVG image (left) and raster image 
(right) in high scale. SVG graphic kept higher quality; raster image became blurry. 
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