RFC 3871 Operational Security Requirements September 2004
Justification.
Restoration of archived configurations allows quick restoration of
service following an outage (security related as well as from
other causes).
Examples.
Configurations may be restored using SCP, SFTP or FTP over a
secure channel. See Section 2.1.1 for requirements related to
secure communication channels for management protocols and data.
Warnings.
The security of the remote server is assumed, with appropriate
measures being outside the scope of this document.
Note that if passwords or other sensitive information are excluded
from the saved copy of the configuration, as allowed by Section
2.4.6, then the restore may not be complete. The operator may
have to set new passwords or supply other information that was not
saved.
2.4.8. Support Text Configuration Files
Requirement.
The device MUST support display, backup and restore of system
configuration in a simple well defined textual format. The
configuration MUST also be viewable as text on the device itself.
It MUST NOT be necessary to use a proprietary program to view the
configuration.
Justification.
Simple, well defined textual configurations facilitate human
understanding of the operational state of the device, enable off
line audits, and facilitate automation. Requiring the use of a
proprietary program to access the configuration inhibits these
goals.
Examples.
A 7 bit ASCII configuration file that shows the current settings
of the various configuration options would satisfy the
requirement, as would a Unicode configuration or any other
"textual" representation. A structured binary format intended
only for consumption by programs would not be acceptable.
Jones Informational [Page 28]
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