Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP. Anyone with a computer connected to the
Internet can search for and retrieve information stored on Web servers located around the
world. Computer users typically access the Web by running a program called a
browser on their computers. The browser displays, as individual pages on the
computer screen, the various types of content found on the Web and lets the user follow
the connections built into Web pages called hypertext links, hyperlinks, or links
to additional content. Two popular browsers are Microsoft Internet Explorer and
Netscape Navigator.
A Web page is one or more files a browser graphically assembles to make a
viewable whole when a user requests content over the Internet. A Web page may contain
a variety of different elements, including text, images, buttons, form fields that the user
can fill in, and links to other Web pages. A Web site is a term that can be used in
several different ways. It may refer to all of the pages and resources available on a
particular Web server. It may also refer to all the pages and resources associated with a
particular organization, company or person, even if these are located on different servers,
or in a subdirectory on a single server shared with other, unrelated sites. Typically, a
Web site has as an intended point of entry, a home page, which includes links to other
pages on the same Web site or to pages on other sites. Online discussion groups and chat
rooms relating to a variety of subjects are available through many Web sites.
Users may find content on the Web using engines that search for requested
keywords. In response to a keyword request, a search engine will display a list of Web
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